Editing Saitō Hajime

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[[File:Hajime saito face.png|center|1px]]
</div>{{Charabox
|image = Rsz saitoova.jpg
|kanji = 斎藤 一
|alias = Fujita Gorō (藤田 五郎)
Lone Wolf of Mibu (壬生の一匹狼)
|age = 34 (start of series)
39 (end of series, Hokkaidō arc)
|birth = February 18, 1844
|gender = Male
|height = 183 cm (6'0")
|weight = 71 kg
|wpn = Katana
|job = Shinsengumi member (formerly)<br>Police Officer<br>Undercover Agent<br>Hitokiri
|affiliation = Shinsengumi<br>Tokyo Police<br>Department of Internal Affairs<br>Kenshin-Gumi<br>[[Takagi Tokio]]
|manga = [[Act 48]]
|anime = [[Episode 28]] (1996 anime)<br>[[Kenshin - Himura Battousai|Episode 1]] (2023 anime)
|seiyu = Hirotaka Suzuoki (anime)<br> Ken Narita (2011 OVA)<br>  Satoshi Hino (anime 2023)
|dub = Kirk Thornton (Bang Zoom!)<br>Dan Woren (Sony)<br>Ken Webster (OVAs)<br>John Swasey (New Kyoto Arc)<br>Robert McCollum (Live action dub over)<br>Bill Butts (2023 anime)
|Name=saito
|double image=
|blood=
|style=
}}{{Nihongo|'''Saitō Hajime'''|{{Ruby|斎|さい}}{{Ruby|藤|とう}} {{Ruby|一|はじめ}}}} is the former captain of the third unit of the [[Shinsengumi]], a [[hitokiri]], and currently a special agent for the Meiji Government's Department of Internal Affairs. Having a long-standing rivalry with [[Himura Kenshin]] since their days on opposite sides of the [[Bakumatsu]], Saitō nevertheless holds a begrudging respect for the rurouni and has come to his aid on assignment more than once, acting as a ruthless ally and the voice of cynical reason in the Kenshin-gumi's major battles.

==Appearance==
[[File:Rk_hajime032.jpg|thumb|175px|Saitō as he appeared during the Bakumatsu]]
Saitō is a rather tall man with a lean but fit frame. He has a long face with pronounced cheekbones and tear-troughs. His eyes are piercing and narrow while yellow in color and his short black hair is neatly slicked back with the exception of four bangs over his forehead. In the anime, [[Shishio Makoto]] described him as "a man who looks like a wolf." During the [[Bakumatsu]] he had a long sweeping ponytail reaching his mid back but cut it off after he became an agent of the police.

Though he frequently wore the traditional [[Shinsengumi]] uniform during the revolution, Saitō is almost always seen in his blue policeman's uniform during the [[Meiji era]].

==Personality==
A former captain in the loyalist [[Shinsengumi]], Saitō has had a long-time rivalry with Himura Kenshin, a former manslayer of the Imperialist cause. As a result of his involvement in the Ikedaya Affair, he and his Shinsengumi comrades successfully prevented the burning of Kyoto by an extremist faction of the Ishin Shishi. Nevertheless, the pro-shogunate forces were ultimately defeated and he was forced to go into hiding.

He adherently lives by the Shinsengumi code "'''Aku Soku Zan'''" (悪即斬, literally: "''Slay Evil Immediately''", but more poetically rendered as "Swift Death to Evil"), though he never shows much regard for human life, at some points even letting on that he likes to kill. He is rather morbid and arrogant. Nevertheless, none of these character flaws prevent him from being a superb investigator and fighter. He expects those involved in the military, whether Shinsengumi swordsmen or Meiji era policemen, to carry out their duties without letting their personal feelings interfere.

He believes in peace and order, even in the society created by his former enemies. Throughout the series, to uphold this new peace, Saitō has often been shown as the foil of Kenshin who walks and carries out his duties in the shadows of society in his own way; following his lifelong code of purpose with devotion, Saitō is the man who does the necessary dirty work, killing off the despicable and those beyond saving. Anyone he considers to be corrupt or despotic, he targets for elimination, in the honor of his country and his fallen men.

Though he is normally serious, Saitō has a slight sense of humor that is morbid and slightly sadistic, shown as he uses his sword to casually attempt to stab [[Sano|Sanosuke Sagara]] in the butt through the roof of the horse carriage the two of them and Kenshin were riding on.

[[File:MangaKenshinSaitoAndSano.png|thumb|left|Saitō, Kenshin and Sano join forces in the battle against Shishio]]
During the Kyoto Arc, Saitō joins forces with Kenshin to fight against Shishio Makoto. However, he considers Kenshin to be more of an adversary rather than an ally. Later, after acknowledging Kenshin's vow to never kill again, Saitō decides to put an end to their rivalry.

Saitō is an able observer and a quick analyst (working as a spy for the Meiji government). In addition to being a skilled swordsman, he is revealed to possess immense physical strength when he pummels the herculean Sagara Sanosuke in a hand-to-hand fistfight. He considers Sanosuke to be a dimwitted amateur with mild potential, due mostly to Sano's lack of insight.

He is also revealed to be married to a woman named Tokio (who has never been seen). Saitō has been shown to be somewhat annoyed when forced to admit to being a married man, as the idea of domestic life conflicts with his cold and terrifying image and almost demonic affect. He remarks at one point early on that he has a fondness for soba, a simple noodle dish.

Saitō is highly recognizable by his narrow eyes, "spider-like" strands of hair in front of his forehead (he is also often said to resemble a wolf), his propensity for smoking and the katana (Japanese sword) which hangs from his left side.

==Relationships==
'''[[Himura Kenshin]]''' - His rival for numerous years. Even years after the war ended, he showed to still have noticeable animosity towards Kenshin. While originally assigned to test Kenshin's skill to face Shishio, once Kenshin's Battōsai-side emerged and began pressuring him, Saitō lost sight of his mission, letting his rivalry resume with the full intent of killing Kenshin. Later after this incident, as the two warriors continued to fight together against noteworthy foes, Saitō gradually came to respect Kenshin for more than just his skills, seeing him as a valued ally. Ultimately, once realizing and acknowledging that his once bitter enemy is no longer Hitokiri Battōsai, but just Himura Kenshin, he refuses an offer from Kenshin to settle their disputes once and for all and, in doing so, puts an end to the age-long rivalry.

'''[[Shinsengumi]]''' - Bakumatsu faction. Served as the captain of the third squad. He was among the best swordsmen of the group with [[Okita Sōji]] and [[Nagakura Shinpachi]]. However, Saitō's former boss [[Shibumi]] (whom he later killed) stated he was said to be a better swordsman than Okita.

'''[[Saitō Tokio|Tokio]]''' - His wife who made his favorite food.

'''[[Mishima Eiji]]''' - His adopted son whom he and his wife raised after the death of his family.

'''[[Sagara Sanosuke]]''' - Saitō and Sanosuke have a mutual resentment toward each other, but they also show deep, albeit silent and begrudging, respect for the other's abilities. It could be first seen when Sanosuke spoiled Shishio's plans by destroying the [[Rengoku]], thus thwarting his plans to firebomb Tokyo.

==Abilities==
[[File:Ishiki.jpeg|thumb|left|Saitō in the "Isshiki" stance for Gatotsu]]
As a high-ranking police officer/special agent of the government and a former unit commander to the [[Shinsengumi]], Saitō is an extremely powerful combatant. His skills rank among the strongest in the series as shown from his long-standing rivalry and constant fighting on par with [[Himura Kenshin]], leading to all their fights ending inconclusively. A master swordsman, he is well-versed all the various techniques of the "Shinsengumi-Kenjutsu". At the same time, his personal style of combat follows a more simplistic and straightforward nature. He relies more heavily on basic attacks while overall adapting to the free-form nature of death battles. As noted by Kenshin, defeating Saitō is an extremely difficult feat that cannot be accomplished merely by defeating his signature techniques. While his signature stance is left-handed, he is in fact an ambidextrous fighter, able to skillfully switch his stance and dominant hand at any time and likewise battle just as efficiently with either side. The seamless nature of this is able to confuse even the most intuitive and analytical of foes, letting him more effectively find an opening to strike able to seamlessly switch between them to confuse his opponent.

[[File:Hajime_Saito_uppercut.gif|frame|Saitō knocking Sanosuke into the air with an uppercut]]
Besides his undeniably overwhelming swordsmanship, Saitō is extremely well-versed in hand-to-hand combat and martial arts. His fighting style is more commonly defensive, seeing through his opponent's attacks and blocking, to which he has a very solid guard, or evading before countering with jujutsu, judo and aikidō maneuvers, performing quick strikes to key weak points followed by body-locks and throws. When fighting offensively, his styles resemble boxing as he possesses amazing footwork and quick relentless jabs. His prowess was made evident when he decided to have a fist fight against Sanosuke and defeated him almost effortlessly. Saitō also tends to integrate hand-to-hand combat techniques into his swordplay, using them to cover blind spots in his sword technique and to give himself additional offensive and defensive coverage. Some of his signature techniques can also be used as effectively with or without a sword. His physical might be deceptively great, as he took a direct and serious blow in the face from Sanosuke unfazed and likewise struck back with even stronger blows. He is also remarkably fast, able to catch Shishio off-guard and successfully strike him before he could react, his attack only failing to kill Shishio because the latter's head was protected by a metal headband.

Saitō is also an extremely perceptive and analytical man, much like [[Hiko Seijūrō]]. He can easily see through his opponent's battle tactics and mindset, thereby enabling him to exploit his opponent's physical weaknesses. This lets him either easily counter his opponent's attacks or through them off their game by exploiting the foe's personal anguishes, tricking them into an angry frenzy to easily take them down. He is also a very shrewd tactician. When faced against a foe that has the advantage against his normal battle methods, he can quickly devise more abstract means to fight. Even when void of his sword, he is shown using the very clothing on his being such as his belt as an effective battle tool.

Saitō's signature move is a refined ''[[Hirazuki]]'' (平突き) technique known as the '''[[Gatotsu]] '''('''牙突''') based on the real fighting style of the Shinsengumi. It is stated by Sanosuke that the Gatotsu has stabbing power that rivals Kenshin's [[Hiten Mitsurugi-ryū#Techniques|Kuzuryūsen]]. Furthermore, the sheer force behind the Gatotsu is such that, even after being gravely wounded by both Usui and Shishio, Saitō was able to blast apart a steel door that Sanosuke admitted was too thick to be destroyed by a Futae no Kiwami. Although the Gatotsu is the only named technique that Saitō uses, he has been able to perform the same technique in different stances (see link above for more information).

==History==
===Kyoto Arc===
Saitō first appears masquerading as a medical herb seller outside the [[Kamiya Dōjō]]. After incapacitating Sagara Sanosuke (who saw through his trick), he flees, but leaves clues to alert Himura Kenshin of his presence. When Kenshin departs for a duel with [[Akamatsu Arundo|Akamatsu]] (another assassin under the influence of a corrupt politician named [[Shibumi]]), Saitō himself appears at the Kamiya Dōjō, posing as a police officer who urgently needs to speak with Kenshin.

When Kenshin arrives at the dōjō, he notices Saitō and becomes angry, revealing Saitō's true identity as the former 3rd Captain of the Shinsengumi. They duel, and as Saitō gains the upper hand, Kenshin reverts to Battosai the manslayer and breaks his sword. With the odds against him, Saitō disarms him with his belt and uses his jacket to try and snap Kenshin's neck, but he intercepts Saitō's attempt by striking him with his scabbard. [[Okubo]] appears just as they were about to finish and stops the duel, apologizing for testing Kenshin to see if he was still a skilled enough swordsman to face Shishio.

He obeys his superior and leaves after saying that Kenshin Himura is utterly useless, but Himura Battosai would be relatively useful Saitō disappears. He reacquires a sword and is later seen slaying Akamatsu and Shibumi under his Shinsengumi principle of Aku, Soku, Zan, "Slay Evil Immediately". Saitō's next appearance is prior to Okubo's assassination is him at a soba restaurant where he sneezes three times sending soba down his face, grossing out the waitress. He wonders if the Battosai will make the choice and go to Kyoto.

When Kenshin Himura is shown at the Metropolitan Police Department building, Saitō is either called or ends up there after the Secretary of the Interior Okubo is killed by Shishio's right-hand man, [[Seta Sōjirō]]. After a discussion about Okubo's goals for Japan to become a nation state from the last person that saw Okubo alive, Yamayoshi (Morisuke) from Fukushima, Saitō and Kenshin have a discussion about what must be done.

"Saitō, I'd like to know what it is you're planning to do," Kenshin asks him in the dark shadowed hallway of the Police department. Saitō stops and replies simply. "There's only one path, Kyōto. That's where Shishio is. Simple, isn't it?" He simply walks away, leaving Kenshin to come to the inevitable choice, he must go to Kyōto and stop the man (Shishio).

After Kenshin leaves for Kyoto from Tokyo leaving Kamiya Kaoru almost catatonic, Saitō is next seen trying to persuade Sanosuke to remain in Tokyo and not get involved with the Shishio confrontation. He shows Sano how faulty his weak defense and reliance on his toughness were, but is unsuccessful, and only manages to make the rooster head more set on going to center of the current chaos surrounding the Rurouni. He largely operates to fill in the hole Okubo's death left but manages to subtly nudge [[Shinomori Aoshi]] into joining in on the upcoming war.

A village called Shingetsu is where Saitō shows up next, claiming that Kenshin should already be in Kyoto or making his way towards there. He also states that he had not ventured there himself, because he was waiting for his men to arrive. In the meantime, he is in Shingetsu village to check on his informant, [[Mishima Ei'ichirō|Eiji's elder brother]] who is killed by [[Senkaku]], a minion of Shishio Makoto. He and Kenshin end up confronting Shishio, but the fight turns into two separate fights for Kenshin with Saitō watching from the sides waiting for a chance to kill Shishio.

Due to the presence of [[Seta Sōjirō]], he is unable to carry through with this idea because he cannot read how the boy will react. Shishio and his courtesan [[Komagata Yumi|Yumi]] escape as Kenshin faces off against Soujirou and ends up destroying both his [[Sakabatō]] and Soujirou's blade, a Nagasoni Kotetsu (a high-quality sword according to Yumi at the end of Episode 37). Saitō has to step in because [[Eiji]] attempts to finish off what Kenshin started, by killing off Senkaku who was responsible for not only the brother's death, but the parents as well. Saitō stops him, flings him into a wall, and says something along the lines of "don't make my job any more difficult" or "add anymore paperwork to my workload". From there Eiji is sent to stay with Saitō's wife, Tokio.

[[File:MangaSaitoAttacksShishio.png|thumb|left|171px|Saitō's ambush fails]]
Saitō appears again during the Kyōto Arc to fight against Shishio Makoto. During this arc, Saitō fights and has his men kill many of Shishio's soldiers. He himself kills the second most powerful warrior amongst the Juppongatana, [[Uonuma Usui]], but suffers deep leg wounds during that battle. However, he is defeated by Shishio as his ambush on him fails, due to the protective armor on Shishio's head. Shishio had a hachigane (forehead guard), saving him from being ripped apart from a Gatotsu when Saitō struck him to the head. Shishio revealed that because he was shot in the head and burned in the past, he protected his forehead to avoid repeating the same mistake. Afterwards, Shishio easily deflected every attack Saitō threw at him, including his best move the Gatotsu Zero Stance (likely due to Saitō's leg injuries from Usui, which slowed him down, allowing Shishio to observe his movement much more easily). After Shishio perishes, Saitō is thought to be dead after the explosion of the battlefield, but persistently survives and recruits [[Sawagejō Chō]] to become his lackey, much to Cho's dislike.

===Jinchū Arc===
[[File:MangaSaitoDefeatsYatsume.png|thumb|149px|Saitō defeats Yatsume]]
Saitō is sent to arrest [[Yukishiro Enishi]] and he ends up helping Kenshin in his fight against Enishi's allies, defeating [[Yatsume Mumyōi]] and breaking his arm and teeth, although Kenshin prevents Saitō from killing the latter. He also fights against the first of the four Sushin guards of [[Woo Heishin|Enishi's second-in-command]] and defeats him even after he exploits Gatotsu's weak spot as Aoshi, Sanosuke, and Yahiko take care of the rest. His police force apprehends Enishi and Heishin, after which Saitō is transferred to another city to work after rejecting a final challenge offer from Kenshin, claiming that he won't enjoy settling the score with an assassin that doesn't kill. He is very briefly shown in the colored special Haru ni Sakura, where an older Kenshin asks Aoshi to tell him of his whereabouts and state of health and learns that his former rival is now working at Hokkaido. This sidestory was collected into a few Kenshin-related books, and in the Kanzenban with Yahiko no Sakabato.

==In Live-action film==
[[File:Rk005.jpg|thumb|left|190px|The Gatotsu stance]]
He is played by Yusuke Eguchi and can very well be looked upon as the most powerful character in the film. The film begins when Saitō led his group fighting in the war before Kenshin vanished shortly after their defeat at Toba-Fushimi. Ten years later, as a high-ranking member of the police department, he meets Kenshin again and the two end up dueling in the presence of [[Yamagata Aritomo]], with Saitō handling the fight surprisingly easily, due to Kenshin's refusal to become Hitokiri Battosai. In addition, he is in pursuit of [[Takeda Kanryū]], a very successful businessman, suspected of smuggling opium. Under the laws of the Meiji Era, however, Saitō is unable to search Kanryū without a warrant. Eventually, however, after Kenshin and Sanosuke fight their way through Kanryū's soldiers and find themselves facing Kanryū who is in possession of a gatling gun, Saitō attacks Kanryū head on and ends up arresting him, despite the constant barrage of gunfire directed towards him. However, Saitō didn't hold the end of the handle of his sword during the time he did Gatotsu. The real Gatotsu works when the user holds the end of the handle of the sword. However, in the two following films, the Gatotsu was portrayed more accurately as it shown him using the move holding the end of the handle.

Eguchi reprise his role in sequels to film: ''The Great Kyōto Fire'' and ''The End of a Legend''.

In the beginning of second film when Saitō and his colleagues raided to find criminal's whereabouts when two of colleagues didn't come out, so Saitō led his men to track down

Saitō discovered that the bandaged man was Shishio Matoko whom he thought was dead in the war. Before Shishio fled, he orders his men to drop the captured cops which had been hung up, causing them to fall into the fire below. With the compound disintegrating and fire burning, Saitō could neither pursue Shishio nor save his men.

Later, while meeting Kenshin, Saitō showed him the corpses of the cops that Shishio sent back to them, making it clear how serious a threat Shishio was. He said to Kenshin that he expected to see the latter in Kyoto, where the next step of Shishio's plans was most likely to take place.

After Kenshin defeated  [[Sawagejō Chō]], Saitō learned from this Katana loving, hired assassin that Shishio's plan was to attack Kyoto and burn the city. Saitō and Kenshin agreed they should confront Shishio's men at Kyoto to prevent the destruction of the city. However, they didn't exactly work together, but somehow fought with the attackers in their own ways. Having dispatched the attackers, Saitō and Kenshin both realized burning Kyoto was merely a distraction, while the main event will take place in Tokyo.

==Development and Reception==
Saitō Hajime (1844-1915) was an actual historical figure of the Meiji era, and a number of details presented in the fictional characters are based on facts.

When creating the character, Watsuki used the concept of "antihero", much like The Punisher, Frank Castle, of Marvel Comics fame, from whom he drew inspiration. Watsuki considers Saitō as the "curse" of the villains in the series as he always ends defeating the enemies who believe they are the strongest. The Gatotsu sword technique that Saitō uses in the series is similar to the description of his original sword technique, but is purely fictional, and not entirely accurate to real sword fighting.

In Japan, many fans of the Shinsengumi complained to Watsuki about the personality of Saitō Hajime. However, as the series continued Saitō became one of the most popular characters of the series as he ranked 3rd in the two last Shonen Jump popularity polls and 2nd in the "Who is the best enemy of Kenshin?" polls.

Some concepts of the Rurouni Kenshin version of Saitō Hajime were used in is the fighting game series The Last Blade in the character of Keiichiro Washizuka, a unit leader of the Shinsengumi, a police-like group during the Bakumatsu era. The character also had a similar sliding thrust technique to the Gatotsu.

Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other media have provided praise and criticism on the character. Anime News Network praises the character it is made for perfectly. They celebrate his introduction, past and fight scenes, and Japanese voice actor as one of the best moments of the series. They also state that although he appears only for a few seconds in Samurai X: Reflection, he is truly menacing; they also note his new design.

==Quotes Typical of Saitō==
[[File:WolfOfMibu.png|thumb|Saitō Hajime, the last of the Wolves of Mibu.]]
"You can tame a dog with food, you can tame a man with money, but there is NOTHING, that can tame a Wolf of Mibu!" - Saitō Hajime to Shibumi, just before he kills him, Manga chapter 55

"Aku Soku Zan - To slay evil immediately was the justice shared by the Shinsengumi and the Hitokiri." - Saitō Hajime, Episode 31, English Sub.

"Now that the last of the three great imperialists and the greatest leader of the Meiji Government is gone, the political world is only filled with third rate idiots with no real power." - Saitō Hajime, Episode 31 English dub.

"You little fool, killing for the purpose of seeking revenge has been forbidden since the sixth year of the Meiji," - Saitō Hajime to Eiji Mishima, Episode 37, English dub.

"Doesn't matter if you kill him now, either way, this guy's going to end up on the execution stand with the added bonus of torture. You'll prefer it over delivering the final blow to an unconscious man. It's a much more painful way to go," Saitō smirks like a wolf waiting for its dinner to make a mistake as he says this line. - Episode 37, English dub. Misao responds humorously with "He's a demon."

"A dog that fled before the battle started has no reason now to bark so majestically!" - Saitō Hajime to Usui, English Sub, Episode 49 'The Wolf Destroys the Shingan'.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
SaitosFalseIntroductionToSano.png|Saitō introduces himself as a pharmacist to Sano
MangaSaitoSmoking.png|Saitō stays behind after Shishio is defeated
MangaSaitoReturns2.png|Saitō returns
Shinsengumi.png|Saitō with fellow members of the Shinsengumi
Kenshin_and_others_landing_enishi's_island.jpg|Saitō fighting alongside the Kenshingumi
Sato_hajime_poster.png|Saitō in the live-action film
Haijime smikred.jpg|Saitō challenges Kenshin
Haimie_and_kenshin_come_to_face.jpg|Saitō talking to Kenshin through the cell bars
Hajme_1.jpg|Saitō smoking a cigarette in the live action
Satio_fight_in_second_live_action.jpg|Saitō in the beach fight
72561de130ce3945d30514321c58a981.jpg|Concept art of Saitō in the Shin Kyōto Hen
Saitou.Hajime.(Rurouni.Kenshin).full.1047922.jpg|Art image of Saitō Hajime
Rsz saitoova.jpg|Saitō in the the Shin Kyōto Hen OVA
</gallery>
[[Category:Characters]]
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